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Case Questions 2012 Business Policy

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These are the questions for all the cases discussed in this class.

Case 18: Robin Hood
1. What problems does Robin Hood have? What issues need to be addressed?
2. Do Robin Hood and the Merrymen need a new mission? new objectives? a new strategy?
3. What strategic options does Robin Hood have? Is continuing with the present strategy an option or is the present strategy obsolete?
4. Why not try to end the campaign by killing the Sheriff?
5. What are the pros and cons of accepting the offer of the barons to assist in securing King Richard’s release from prison?
6. What action plan would you recommend to Robin?
7. How should Robin implement the recommended plan? What action steps will need to be taken to make the recommended strategy work successfully?

Case 14: Silver Ships: Its Strategy in the Military and Workboat Industry
1. What are the key elements of Silver Ships’ strategy? Which of the five generic strategies is the company pursuing?
2. Explain the competitive pressures facing the aluminum military and workboat industry. What can a five forces analysis tell us about the nature and strength of the competitive pressures facing Silver Ships? Which of the five forces is the strongest?
3. What are the key success factors for competing in the aluminum boatbuilding industry?
4. What does a SWOT analysis reveal about Silver Ships’ attractiveness? How attractive is the company’s situation and position?
5. What is your assessment of Silver Ship’s financial performance and condition? Is the company in good financial shape? Why or why not. Use financial ratios to help support your assessment.
6. Based on your analysis of the aluminum boatbuilding industry and Silver Ships’ financial condition, what problems and issues should McCarty consider? Which of these merit “front-burner” attention?
7. What specific actions would you recommend to McCarty to improve Silver Ships’ competitive and financial positions?

Case 16: Sara Lee in 2010: Has Its Retrenchment Strategy Benefited Shareholders?
1. What is Sara Lee’s corporate strategy? How has its retrenchment strategy changed the nature of its business lineup?
2. What is your assessment of the long-term attractiveness of the industries represented in Sara Lee Corp.’s business portfolio?
3. What is your assessment of the competitive strength of Sara Lee Corp.’s different business units?
4. What does a 9-cell industry attractiveness/business strength matrix displaying Sara Lee’s business units look like?
5. Does Sara Lee’s portfolio exhibit good strategic fit? What value-chain match-ups do you see? What opportunities for skills transfer, cost sharing, or brand sharing do you see?
6. What is your assessment of Sara Lee’s financial and operating performance in fiscal years 2008-2010, the period following the divestitures that were the core of Sara Lee’s retrenchment strategy?
7. What is your overall evaluation of Sara Lee’s retrenchment plan? What evidence and/or reasons support a conclusion that Sara Lee’s shareholders have or have not benefitted from the company’s retrenchment strategy?
8. What actions do you recommend that Sara Lee management take to improve the company’s performance and boost shareholder value? Your recommended actions must be supported with convincing, analysis-based arguments.

Case 17: Smuckers in 2010: Expanding the Business Lineup
1. What is J. M. Smucker Company’s corporate strategy? What common strategy elements are shared across its brands? Did it make sense for Smucker to expand its business lineup beyond jams, jellies, and preserves? Why or why not?
2. What is your evaluation of Smucker’s business lineup and its acquisitions since 2002? How attractive is the processed foods industry? How strongly positioned are the company’s brands in each segment of the industry? What does a 9-cell industry attractiveness/business strength matrix displaying J. M. Smucker’s business units look like?
3. Does J. M. Smucker’s lineup of businesses and brands exhibit good strategic fit? What value-chain matchups do you see? What opportunities for skills transfer, cost sharing, or brand sharing do you see?
4. Does Smucker’s lineup of businesses and brands exhibit good financial resource fit? Does it appear that J. M.Smucker Company’s businesses are cash hogs or cash cows? What do the company’s cash flow characteristics disclose about its ability to make new acquisitions or major investments in the current business lineup?
5. What strategic actions should the Smucker family undertake to further improve the company’s financial and market performance? What resource allocation priorities are needed to best allow for organic growth? What strategic actions are necessary to better prepare the company for further consolidation in the retail grocery industry and processed foods industry? Should J. M. Smucker undertake restructuring to eliminate certain businesses? Should the company make additional acquisitions to expand its line of packaged foods? What types of food categories would offer attractive fi ts with its current business lineup?

Case 1: Mystic Monk Coffee
1. Has Father Daniel Mary established a future direction for the Carmelite Monks of Wyoming? What is his vision for the monastery? What is his vision for Mystic Monk Coffee? What is the mission of the Carmelite Monks of Wyoming?
2. Does it appear that Father Daniel Mary has set definite objectives and performance targets for achieving his vision?
3. What is Father Prior’s strategy for achieving his vision? What competitive advantage might Mystic Monk Coffee’s strategy produce?
4. Is Mystic Monk Coffee’s strategy a money-maker? What is MMC’s business model? What is your assessment of Mystic Monk Coffee’s customer value proposition? its profit formula?
5. Does the strategy qualify as a winning strategy? Why or why not?
6. What recommendations would you make to Father Daniel Mary in terms of crafting and executing strategy for the monastery’s coffee operations? Are changed needed in its long-term direction? its objectives? Its strategy? its approach to strategy execution? Explain.

Case 24 Norton Lilly: Implementing Transformational Change in the Shipping Industry
1. What impresses you about Norton Lilly International? What has accounted for Norton Lilly’s success over the past 150+ years? What aspects of Norton Lilly do you find unimpressive?
2. What happened in 2006 to handicap the company?
3. What is Norton Lilly International’s strategy? Which of the five generic competitive strategies most closely fit with the competitive approach that Norton Lilly International is taking?
4. Is Norton Lilly’s competitive strategy working well? What does the information in case Exhibits 1 and 2 reveal about the company’s strategic and financial performance during 2006 to 2009? What does the information contained in case Exhibit 3 indicate regarding the company’s projected performance in 2010? Please use the financial ratios presented in the Table 4.1 of the text (pages 94-96) to guide your calculations and reach conclusions about the caliber of Norton Lilly International’s financial performance?
5. What policies, practices, support systems and management approaches underlie Norton Lilly International’s efforts to execute a turnaround strategy for the company? Has Norton Lilly International built an organization capable of good strategy execution?
6. How has Norton Lilly International’s use of the Balanced Scorecard and other performance measures aided in the company’s efforts to implement a companywide performance management system?
7. What is your assessment of the internal leadership of Norton Lilly International? Does the company have the leadership in place to take the company to the next level of performance?
8. What is your assessment of Jim Burton’s turnaround initiative? Has he been successful in turning around the company? Are additional efforts or initiatives needed? Why or why not?
9. What issues do Burton and the management team need to address?
10. What recommendations would you make to Jim Burton?

Case 4: Competition in the Warehouse Club Industry

Midterm

1. What is competition like in the North American wholesale club industry? Which of the five competitive forces is strongest and why? Use the information in Figures 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, and 3.8 (and the related chapter discussions on pp. 57-70) to do a complete five-forces analysis of competition in the North American wholesale club industry.
2. Do all three warehouse club rivals—Costco, Sam’s, and BJ’s Wholesale—have highly similar strategies? What differences in their strategies are apparent? Does one rival have a better strategy than the others? Does one rival have a somewhat weaker strategy than the other two?
3. Which of the three warehouse club rivals has been the strongest financial performer in recent years? Support your answer with calculations based on the data in case Exhibits 2, 6, and 7. Use the financial ratios presented in Table 4.1 of Chapter 4 to help you with the needed number crunching.
4. Does the data in case Exhibit 5 indicate that Costco’s expansion outside North America (the U.S. and Canada) is financially successful? Why or why not?
5. Five years from now, is Costco’s standing as the industry leader likely to be stronger or weaker? Are the other two rivals likely to gain or lose ground on Costco? Why or why not?
6. What recommendations would you make to Jim Sinegal regarding the actions that Costco management needs to take to sustain the company’s growth and improve its financial performance?
7. What actions do you think management at Sam’s Club should take to boost revenue growth and overall financial performance?
8. What actions do you think management at BJ’s Wholesale should take to boost revenue growth and overall financial performance?

Case 21: Namaste Solar

1. What is the mission of Namaste Solar? How does the mission reflect the company’s values? Explain.
2. Does it seem that Namaste Solar has made a commitment to operating in socially responsible manner? Is the company’s strategy ethical and does it address the needs of all of its stakeholders? Explain.
3. Is the company’s approach to strategy execution shaped sufficiently by its mission and values? How does the company’s approach to staffing the organization and building organizational capabilities support its strategy? Does its approach to decision making support good strategy execution? Why or why not?
4. How does Namasté Solar link rewards and incentives to strategically-important employee behaviors and the company’s targeted outcomes?
5. What are the key features of Namaste Solar’s organizational culture? Does the company’s culture support good strategy execution? Explain.
6. What are the three strategic options concerning the company’s future? What impact will a choice among the three options have on the company’s values and culture and employees and other stakeholders?
7. List the pros and cons of Paths A-C. What recommendation would you make to Blake Jones concerning the choice of a path for Nemaste Solar’s future?

Case 15: Skype's Spin Off from eBay: Is it Ready for an IPO?
1. What are the dominant economic characteristics of the VoIP Industry?
2. What does the five forces analysis reveal about the chances for profitability in the VoIP industry?
3. What are the Driving Forces of this industry?
4. What are the Key Success Factors for this industry?
5. What is Skype’s current strategy and what type of corporate strategy are they employing?
6. What main issues do you think Skype must focus on short term and long term?

Case 27: Rhino Capture in South Africa
1. What is SANParks / Kruger National Park’s objective and vision? Is selling rhino consistent with their objective and vision? If not, then what should it be?
2. Who are the suppliers of rhino and what was the average selling price of a rhino?
3. What is different about selling to a safari company and a hunting company?
4. How does a sale to a hunting and safari company affect the economy?
5. What are the driving forces behind poaching?
6. How would you reduce poaching?
7. How would you reduce poaching if a rhino’s horn could be cut and re-grown in six years?
8. Construct a five forces model for the rhino sales industry. What competitive threats are associated with the rival sellers, suppliers, buyers, substitutes, and new entrants?

Case 22: Herman Miller
1. Describe Herman Miller’s strategy. Is there evidence it has produced a competitive advantage and good financial performance? Explain.
2. How have the company’s values shaped its strategy and approach to strategy execution? Provide illustrations of how these values are reflected in company policies.
3. What is your evaluation of HMI’s financial performance? How does its performance compare to prior years? the competition?
4. Until 2003, HMI offered lifelong employment. How did this practice affect the company’s ability to staff the organization with managers and employees capable of executing the strategy? How did this practice build the organizational capabilities required for successful strategy execution?
5. Do non-monetary incentives facilitate strategy execution at HMI? Explain.
6. Describe the culture at HMI. Would you characterize HMI’s culture as healthy and largely supportive of good strategy execution? Explain.
7. What recommendations would you make to Herman Miller’s CEO Brian Walker to improve the company’s current financial performance? Does the company need to radically alter its strategy because of poor economic conditions? Should it improve its approach to implementing the strategy to reduce costs and improve efficiency? Explain.

Case 26: W.L. Gore and Associates
1. What impresses you about this company? Is it well-managed—why or why not? Does the management style at Gore match what we in the business school have taught you about “how to manage?”
2. How would you characterize W. L. Gore’s competitive strategy? What are the key elements of the strategies employed by its electronics, fabrics, industrial, and medical divisions?
3. What are the key approaches W. L. Gore has taken to promote successful implementation and execution of the strategy? How has it gone about building a capable organization? How have rewards and incentives been linked to key strategic targets?
4. Describe the culture at Gore. What are the underlying values that shape its culture? Would you characterize Gore’s culture as healthy and largely supportive of good strategy execution? Explain.
5. How does Gore instill and perpetuate its culture? Explain the role of monetary and non-monetary incentives in building the culture and facilitating strategy execution. Do these practices affect Gore’s ability to staff the organization with managers and employees capable of executing the strategy?
6. Discuss Gore’s view of leadership and how that view affects the decision-making process at Gore. How does Gore’s structure and culture reflect their view of leadership?
7. How does Gore achieve cross-business fi t across its diverse product divisions? What role does culture play in controlling its decentralized operations?
8. As markets become more global, what challenges will Gore face? Will Gore need to change its team processes? Its culture? Explain.

Case 28: Countywide Financial and the Subprime Mortgage Debacle
1. Was the U.S. federal government’s 1932 intervention in the market for home ownership desirable? How did the creation of Fannie Mae in 1938, Ginnie Mae in 1968, and Freddie Mac in 1970 expand homeownership and shape lending practices at banks and other mortgage lending firms?
2. Why did the U.S. Congress enact the Community Reinvestment Act, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the Depository Institution Deregulation and Monetary Control Act, and the Housing and Community Development Act? Was this legislation effective in expanding homeownership? Did the government’s promotion of subprime mortgages and high loan-to-value (LTV) subprime mortgages create additional risks for lenders and the holders of mortgage backed securities (MBSs) or collateralized debt obligations (CDOs)?
3. Did subprime mortgage loans contribute to the housing bubble? Why did the bubble burst? What were the consequences of the housing bust to borrowers, loan originators, and MBS and CDO holders? Did subprime mortgages contribute to the U.S. financial crisis of 2008?
4. How did Federal legislation concerning mortgage loans affect Countrywide Financial Corporation’s (CFC) business strategy? Did the government’s encouragement of subprime mortgages have an impact on the company’s number of loan originations between 1990 and 2007?
5. What effect did the housing boom and the growth in origination of subprime mortgages have on CFC’s financial performance? Evaluate the financial ratios presented in case Exhibit 8 and calculate compounded annual growth rates for items in CFC’s Statements of Operations? Did the company’s growth rate vary significantly between 2003 and 2007? Did CFC retain most of the loans originated for investment? What is your overall assessment of CFC’s financial performance between 2003 and 2007?
 
6. Was CFC pursuing an ethical strategy? Were all of CFC’s business practices ethical? Were CFC’s compensation practices ethical and in the best interest of shareholders? Did its lending practices harm borrowers? Is there anything unethical about its VIP loan program? To what extent, if any, were unethical strategies or business behavior a problem at CFC? To what extent, if any, was CFC’s CEO involved in unethical behavior?
7. What recommendations would you make to Bank of America executives to ensure that lending practices at its subsidiaries will promote homeownership in a manner that is in the best interest of borrowers, investors in the secondary mortgage market, and the company’s own long-term financial interests? 

Case 5: Competition in Energy Drinks, Sports, and Vitamin-Enhanced Beverages

Final
 
1. What are the strategically relevant components of the global and U.S. beverage industry macro-environment? How do the economic characteristics of the alternative beverage segment of the industry differ from that of other beverage categories? Explain.
2. What is competition like in the alternative beverage industry? Which of the five competitive forces is strongest? Which is weakest? What competitive forces seem to have the greatest effect on industry attractiveness and the potential profitability of new entrants?
3. How is the market for energy drinks, sports drinks and vitamin-enhanced beverages changing? What are the underlying drivers of change and how might those forces individually or collectively make the industry more or less attractive?
4. What does your strategic group map of the energy drink, sports drink, and vitamin-enhanced beverage industry look like? Which strategic groups do you think are in the best positions? The worst positions?
5. What key factors determine the success of alternative beverage producers?
6. What recommendations would you make to Coca-Cola to improve its competitiveness in the global alternative beverage industry? to PepsiCo? to Red Bull GmbH? 

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